BIS – Bureau of Indian Standards

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Introduction

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the National Standards Body of India established under the BIS Act, 2016. It ensures the quality, safety, and reliability of goods for consumers. BIS provides various certification schemes to manufacturers, service providers, and importers indicating conformity to Indian Standards.

Major Functions of BIS

  • Formulation of Standards: Establishing Indian Standards for goods and services.
  • Product Certification: Granting licenses to use the BIS Standard Mark (ISI Mark).
  • Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS): For electronics/IT products to meet safety standards.
  • Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS): Certifies foreign-manufactured products for Indian markets.
  • Laboratory Services: Conducting testing for product conformity.
  • Hallmarking: Certifying purity of precious metals like gold and silver.
  • Training Services: Providing training in standardization and quality systems.

BIS Certification Schemes

1. ISI Mark Certification

  • Purpose: Compliance with Indian Standards.
  • Applicability: Products like cement, electrical items, food, steel, etc.
  • Process:
    1. Submit application
    2. Factory inspection
    3. Product testing
    4. Grant of license

2. Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)

  • Objective: Ensure electronic/IT products meet safety norms.
  • Applicability: Mobile phones, laptops, LED lights, etc.
  • Procedure:
    1. Testing in BIS-recognized labs
    2. Submit test report & application
    3. Grant of registration

3. Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS)

  • Purpose: Allows foreign manufacturers to certify for Indian market.
  • Process:
    1. Nominate Authorized Indian Representative (AIR)
    2. Submit application
    3. Factory inspection
    4. Product testing
    5. License issuance

Fee Structure

  • Application Fee: ₹1,000 (non-refundable)
  • Processing Fee:
    • ISI Mark Certification: Covers inspection costs
    • CRS: ₹25,000 (includes one test report), ₹10,000 per additional report
  • Annual License Fee: ₹1,000 per license
  • Renewal Fee: ₹1,000 per application
  • Marking Fee: Based on product type and production volume

Note: Fees are subject to change. Please refer to the official BIS website for current rates.

Summary of BIS Certification

CategoryDetails
Full NameBureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
Established1986 (under BIS Act 1986, revised under BIS Act 2016)
Governing MinistryMinistry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
Official Websitewww.bis.gov.in
HeadquartersNew Delhi, India
Key Certification SchemesISI Mark, CRS, FMCS, Hallmarking
Validity of LicenseUsually 1–2 years, renewable
Testing RequirementBIS-approved labs mandatory
AIR (For Foreign Applicants)Required under FMCS
Training ServicesProvided via National Institute of Training for Standardization (NITS)

Conclusion

Getting BIS certification ensures product compliance with Indian Standards. It helps build consumer trust, improves quality assurance, and is essential for entering the Indian market, especially in regulated product categories.

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