Filed every quarter

TDS Return Filing

Deducting the tax is only half the obligation. It must be deposited by the due date and reported quarterly, or the expense itself can be disallowed.

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FREQUENCY

Quarterly

MAIN FORMS

24Q, 26Q and 27Q

DEPOSIT

Monthly, before filing

CERTIFICATES

Form 16 and Form 16A

What is included

  • Determination of correct TDS rates and sections
  • Monthly challan preparation and deposit tracking
  • Quarterly filing of Form 24Q, 26Q or 27Q
  • PAN validation for all deductees
  • Form 16 and Form 16A generation
  • Correction return filing for defaults
  • TRACES default and notice handling

Documents you will need

Deduction records

  • Details of payments made and TDS deducted
  • PAN of every deductee
  • Nature of each payment and applicable section
  • Lower or nil deduction certificates, where furnished

Payment records

  • TDS challans deposited for the period
  • TAN of the deductor
  • Previous quarter returns filed
  • Any TRACES default notices received

How the filing runs

Identify the deduction

The correct section and rate are determined for each payment type. Applying the wrong section is a common source of later defaults.

Deposit on time

Tax deducted must be deposited by the monthly due date. Interest runs from the date of deduction, not the date it was due.

File the quarterly return

The relevant form is filed with deductee-wise details, and challans are matched against the reported deductions.

Issue certificates

Form 16 for salary and Form 16A for other payments are generated from TRACES and issued to deductees.

The disallowance is bigger than the penalty

Most people focus on the late filing fee, which accrues per day until the return is filed. The more expensive consequence sits in the Income Tax Act: where TDS has not been deducted or not deposited, a portion of the corresponding expense can be disallowed when computing your business income. That means paying tax on money you actually spent. On a large contractor or professional fee payment, the disallowance routinely exceeds the late fee by a wide margin.

Common questions

Any person making specified payments above the threshold, including companies, LLPs, firms and, in certain cases, individuals subject to audit.

Tax must be deducted at a higher rate, and the return cannot report a valid credit, so the deductee cannot claim it. Collect PAN before making payment.

A fee accrues for every day of delay until the return is filed, subject to a ceiling of the TDS amount, along with interest on late deposit.

A mismatch flagged by the department, usually a short deduction, short payment or challan mismatch. It is resolved by filing a correction return.

Yes. TDS is deposited and reported against a TAN, which is different from your PAN, and it must be obtained before the first deduction.

Need TDS handled quarterly?

Tell us your payment types and headcount and we will confirm the scope.

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