A mutual benefit company that borrows from and lends to its own members only. No RBI licence is required, but the post incorporation conditions are strict and time bound.
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TIMELINE
20 to 30 working days
MINIMUM MEMBERS
7 members, 3 directors
GOVERNED BY
Nidhi Rules, 2014
LENDS TO
Members only
What is included
Digital Signature Certificates for directors
Name reservation ending with Nidhi Limited
Drafting of MOA and AOA to Nidhi requirements
SPICe+ incorporation filing
Certificate of Incorporation
Company PAN and TAN
Guidance on the post incorporation conditions and NDH filings
Documents you will need
From every member and director
PAN card
Aadhaar card
Passport size photograph
Address proof not older than two months
For the registered office
Latest utility bill for the premises
Rent agreement, if rented
No Objection Certificate from the owner
Declaration of intended Nidhi activity
How the filing runs
Incorporate
The company is incorporated as a public limited company with Nidhi Limited in the name and objects restricted to mutual benefit activity.
Build membership
Within the prescribed period after incorporation, the company must reach the minimum member count and net owned fund level set by the Nidhi Rules.
File the declaration
Form NDH-4 is filed to obtain declaration as a Nidhi. Failure to meet the conditions blocks this.
Ongoing filings
NDH-1, NDH-3 and the usual company annual filings follow on their own cycles.
The conditions after incorporation matter more than the incorporation
Incorporating a Nidhi is straightforward. Staying one is not. Within a defined window after incorporation the company must reach the prescribed number of members and net owned funds, maintain the prescribed ratio between net owned funds and deposits, and file NDH-4 to be declared a Nidhi. Companies that incorporate without a realistic plan to reach those numbers end up unable to obtain the declaration, and unable to lawfully carry on the business they incorporated for.
No. Nidhi companies are exempted from most RBI regulation because they deal only with their own members, but they are governed by the Nidhi Rules under company law.