Municipal permission to carry on your trade at a specific address. Issued by the local body, so the rules, fees and renewal cycle change from one city to the next.
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TIMELINE
7 to 20 working days
ISSUED BY
Municipal corporation or council
TIED TO
The specific premises
RENEWAL
Usually annual
What is included
Identification of the correct trade category
Preparation and filing of the municipal application
Premises and ownership documentation
Coordination of any inspection required
Trade licence certificate
Guidance on display and renewal obligations
Documents you will need
Business documents
PAN of the business or proprietor
Aadhaar of the proprietor, partners or directors
Certificate of Incorporation or partnership deed, where applicable
Description of the trade to be carried on
Premises documents
Property tax receipt for the premises
Rent agreement, if rented
No Objection Certificate from the owner
Site plan or layout, in some municipalities
Fire NOC, for higher risk trades
How the filing runs
Identify the category
Municipal fee and conditions depend on the trade category and often on the floor area. Applying under the wrong category causes rejection or a later demand.
File with the local body
The application is filed with the municipal corporation or council for the ward in which the premises sits.
Inspection
Many municipalities inspect the premises, particularly for food, manufacturing and higher risk trades.
Licence and renewal
The licence is issued for a defined term, must be displayed at the premises, and is renewed before expiry.
It attaches to the address, not the business
A trade licence permits a specific trade at a specific premises. Move to a new address and the licence does not travel with you, even within the same city. Add a materially different activity and the category may need amending. Businesses that relocate and continue trading on the old licence are operating unlicensed, which surfaces at renewal or inspection and can bring a demand for the intervening period along with the penalty.
No. Shop and Establishment is a state labour department registration covering employment conditions. A trade licence is municipal permission to carry on the trade at that location. Many businesses need both.
It depends on the municipality and the trade. Food, manufacturing, storage and public facing trades almost always need one. Some purely office based services may not.